Despite his debilitating stroke, until now Umberto Bossi, a former cabinet minister, had continued to play the jokester, shouting filthy words at journalists and giving them the finger, repeatedly, while ignoring questions from the press. The fun ended this week when Umberto broke down and wept on a national TV political talk show, saying that his family’s misdeeds were his fault, and that he was resigning as head of his party, which immediately, however, kicked him upstairs as its honorary president. 

 

Several magistrates, including the courageous, competent and determined Neapolitan Henry John Woodcock, have put Bossi’s political party under investigation for drinking illegally from the public trough, and the stench is considerable. (These barnyard images come to mind because the man until now the party’s number two, former Interior Minister Roberto “Bobo” Maroni, has just vowed that the League will “clean up the chicken yard.”)

 

Accusations of misappropriation of party funding regard the costly renovation of Bossi’s own sprawling home and the eleven apartments in the name of his wife, said to be a passionate reader of tarot cards and other esoteric magic. At only age 21 Bossi’s son Renzo had been elected to the 80-member regional assembly of Lombardy, a post that gave him almost $200,000 a year. Renzo owns an expensive BMW even though, assigned a chauffeur by dint of his political job, he  hardly needed his own car for whizzing around Padania. Renzo is universally known as “Il Trota”, the Trout, because his father was once asked if Renzo were his delfino (dolphin, which makes a pun for dauphin). To this Umberto Bossi replied, “No, he’s just a trout.” 

 

According to leaked testimony from witnesses for the prosecution who include League party officials, Bossi’s son actually purchased a university degree from London, paid by publicly provided party funds. A second son received money for vaguely defined consultancies. Other party funding was allegedly diverted to investments in Tanzania and Argentina, apparently out of fear that the Euro would collapse. 

 

The vice president of the Italian Senate, Rosy Mauro, is one of the closest inside the Magic Circle. When Bossi had his stroke in 2004, the stocky, black-haired Rosy moved in as his self-appointed caretaker, prompting another Bossi-crowd nickname, “la Badante.” Married, la Badante is also best friends with a male singer who likes to imitate Elvis Presley in night clubs, and who during her tenure there obtained a well-paying job in the Senate. Rosy’s management of Senate meetings, when she has been handed the gavel, is casual. Take a look at the Rosy show on YouTube called “La Presidentessa Impazzita” (The Crazy President), in which she ignores the voting senators entirely, deciding on her own that the assembly had approved a bill she favored). 

 

However picturesque and folklorish, these incidents along the road to Italian democracy demonstrate the existence of two genuine and enduring problems. The first is that, where families are concerned, anything goes. Umberto Bossi, screaming that the Italian South was full of thieves, tolerated  that his own son, who had flunked out of school at least three times, receive a whopping salary as a public “servant.” As one commentator here remarked, “Could any family have been more like the maligned stereotype of the Italian South? Public money paid for Bossi’s home to be fixed up, his wife spent her time cooking or else up in the attic reading tarot cards, and his kid ran around in an expensive car while given a job paid for by the state.”  

 

The most important issue at stake is public funding of the Italian political parties. Bossi’s party treasurer, who is accused of investing party money outside of Italy, resigned last week, and allegedly had links with the Mafia in Calabria (!) And Bossi’s party is not the only one at risk of judicial action for misuse of funds. The former treasurer of the Margherita party, Luigi Lusi, is under investigation for party funds he sent to a personal account in Canada. And some already defunct parties were receiving funds as well.

 

Back in April 1993, a referendum on public financing of political parties was held. Nine out of ten voters voted against it, and public financing officially came to an end. Nevertheless, within months a law was slipped in through the back door permitting “reimbursement” of party expenses. According to Italian press calculations, in 2002 the government headed by Silvio Berlusconi then doubled the reimbursement for all elections (local, national, and to the European Parliament). Reimbursements have risen further since then, with accounting justifying only about one-third of the public funding provided. The result: Italian public financing of political parties is double that of France and Germany. According to the Court of Accounts, Berlusconi’s Forza Italia, even after it ceased to exist, received € 128 million as reimbursement while its officially justified expenditures amounted to only € 50. Where did the rest go? 

 

Some parties have already opted for independent accounting firms to go over their books so as to insure propriety. These include the Partito Democratico of Luigi Bersani.

 

Since November this has been an interregnum between the full-fledged governments which, unlike the present technocrat government headed by Mario Monti, represent specific political  interests. But this May brings local administrative elections, and so the political fall-out from the unrelenting spate of scandals unveiled since Monti took office is likely to be reflected in the vote, most likely by a low turn-out from a disaffected electorate.